Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Cognitivism in Practice
I think that there are many instructional strategies that correlate with the principles of cognitive learning. Cognitive knowledge is having a working knowledge about a certain subject not just memorizing facts. When it comes to cues, questions, and advance organizers the student must have and continue to have a working knowledge about that subject. I think that using cues and questions can help to facilitate that learning which will lead to have knowledge on the topic. Along with cue and questions students can also help to build that know by summarizing and note taking. Students must be able to add and subtract information in order to summarize a topic. When students do this they are working at a high cognitive level than just repeating what a teacher or book might have said. Have students be able to know what is important information and which information is secondary has those students working at a high level. The same goes for Note Taking. In the book "Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works" the author says that just repeating or writing note verbatim does not mean that the student truly knows the information. We as teachers want our students to be able to know and use the information we give them. To have cognitive knowledge about a subject students have to be able to think at a higher level.
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I totally agree with your comment, "just repeating or writing note verbatim does not mean that the student truly knows the information." I've seen this so many times when giving a certain tests. I will give them a study guide in which we discuss each area in detail as some kids write down exactly what I say, verbatim. It is completely correct on their study guide, but when it comes test time, our assessments tend to ask the stduents the same questions, but just in a different way. Thats when you can really tell who truly understands what is being taugth and who is simply "going throught the motions." I find many students will stumble on questions like this, thus the idea of gathering their thoughts on a more conncetive medium like a concept map will prove to be more beneficial than our old standard of note-taking.
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